Nakhchivan travel guide
An autonomous republic of medieval mausoleums, a salt cave and dry mountain landscapes.
Nakhchivan is an autonomous republic separated from the rest of Azerbaijan. Its landscape is different from the rest of the country: a dry climate, red and grey mountains and wide plains.
It is home to some of the finest 12th-century mausoleums in the region, ancient fortresses and a therapeutic salt cave. Nakhchivan’s cuisine also has dishes of its own.
Things to see
Momine Khatun Mausoleum
A ten-sided tomb decorated with brick ornament, built in 1186 by the architect Ajami Nakhchivani.
Duzdag
A salt cave near the city, where a treatment centre runs speleotherapy courses for respiratory conditions.
Alinja Fortress
A medieval fortress on top of a sheer rock; stairs lead to the summit and its wide views over the valley.
When to go
April to June and September to October. Summers on the plains are very hot; winters are cold and dry.
Getting there
The easiest way is a direct flight from Baku (about 1 hour 10 minutes). It is also possible to arrive overland from Turkey.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a separate permit for Nakhchivan?
No. A valid Azerbaijani visa or visa-free entry is enough, and the flight from Baku is a domestic one.
How many days should I spend in Nakhchivan?
Two to three days comfortably cover the city, Momine Khatun, Duzdag and Alinja.
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